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Choosing care·7 min read·

Aged care star ratings: what they mean and what they miss

Star ratings are published for residential aged care homes on My Aged Care. Star ratings help compare the quality of aged care homes, but they have limits worth understanding before you rely on one.

A family touring the entrance of an aged care facility with a staff member
Touring in person is still part of comparing star ratings

Key points

  • Aged care star ratings are an overall rating out of five for residential aged care homes, published on My Aged Care's Find a provider tool and updated at least quarterly.
  • The overall aged care star rating combines four components with unequal weightings: residents' experience 33%, compliance 30%, staffing 22% and quality measures 15%.
  • For homes not yet graded against the strengthened Quality Standards, a finding of non compliance does not automatically lower an aged care star rating, because the compliance component moves on formal regulatory action. Once a home is graded, a major non-conformance gives a one star compliance rating.
  • Analysis of the Non-Compliance Register by Adjunct Professor Rodney Jilek, under the rating method used before November 2025, found that 50.6% of homes on the register held a four star rating and 34.8% held three stars, with fewer than 4% rated one or two stars.
  • From 1 November 2025, the compliance component of aged care star ratings combines regulatory decisions with graded assessment against the strengthened Quality Standards and takes the lower of the two, phased in over up to three years as each home is assessed. From 1 October 2025, a home must meet both its total care minutes and registered nurse minutes targets to reach three stars or above on staffing.
  • Each aged care home has an overall star rating and a separate rating for each of the four components, so the component ratings can be checked separately rather than relying on the overall number.

What a star rating is

An overall rating out of five for a residential aged care home, published through My Aged Care's Find a provider tool and updated at least quarterly.

It is not one inspection score. It is four separate measures combined, and they are not weighted equally.

Star Ratings cover aged care homes only.

How the overall rating is built

What makes up the overall star rating

Weightings set by the Department
Residents' experienceAnnual survey 33%
ComplianceRegulatory record 30%
StaffingCare minutes 22%
Quality measuresSelf reported 15%
Bars show each component's share of the overall rating. Source: Department of Health, Disability and Ageing.

That weighting is the key to reading a rating properly. Two homes can arrive at the same overall number having performed very differently.

What each part measures

Residents' experience, 33%. An annual face to face survey of a sample of residents, covering safety, how staff treat them, food, independence and belonging. It is the heaviest single component. The survey covers at least 20% of residents at each home.

Compliance, 30%. From 1 November 2025 this combines regulatory decisions with graded assessment against the strengthened Quality Standards, and takes the lower of the two. It is being phased in over up to three years as each home is graded at registration renewal.

Staffing, 22%. Actual care minutes against the home's casemix adjusted targets. From 1 October 2025 a home must meet both its total care minutes target and its registered nurse minutes target to reach three stars or above. Up to 10% of registered nurse minutes can come from enrolled nurses.

Quality measures, 15%. Five indicators: pressure injuries, restrictive practices, unplanned weight loss, falls and major injury, and medication management. This data is self reported by providers.

What the number does not tell you

For homes that have not yet been graded against the strengthened Quality Standards, a finding of non compliance does not automatically drop the rating. Their compliance component moves on formal regulatory action, which means there can be a lag between problems being identified and the rating reflecting them. Once a home has been graded, a major non-conformance gives it a one star compliance rating and a minor non-conformance two stars. Until every home has been graded, check which method applies to the home you are looking at.

Analysis of the Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission's Non-Compliance Register by Adjunct Professor Rodney Jilek, under the rating method used before November 2025, found that 50.6% of the homes on that register held a four star rating and 34.8% held three stars, with fewer than 4% rated one or two stars. Those findings were reported by Hello Leaders and the underlying concern was covered by the ABC in August 2024.

How to use a rating properly

Use it to build a shortlist, not to make the decision.

Open the four component ratings rather than reading the overall number. Look at compliance specifically. Then visit, more than once, at different times of day.

How to read an aged care star rating properly
Instead ofCheck
The overall star numberThe four component ratings separately
Compliance at a glanceThe current rating and any regulatory action on record
Staffing in generalCare minutes performance, and staffing on the shift that matters to you
Quality measures as factTrends over time, remembering the data is provider reported
A rating as a verdictWhether the home can meet this person's specific needs

Our questions to ask a provider page covers what to ask on a tour.

What about home care providers?

What you can use instead: the service and pricing information on My Aged Care's Find a provider tool, the provider's registration status, and the complaints pathway if something goes wrong.

Frequently asked

Where do I find aged care star ratings?
On My Aged Care's Find a provider tool. They apply to residential aged care homes only.
What is a good star rating?
A higher rating indicates stronger performance under the government's methodology, but the overall number should be read alongside the four components and a visit.
Can a four star home still have problems?
Yes. Independent research has found non compliant homes holding three and four stars, because under the method used before November 2025, and still used for homes not yet graded against the strengthened Quality Standards, the compliance component only moves once formal regulatory action is taken.
How often are ratings updated?
At least quarterly, although the individual components are collected on different cycles.
Are there star ratings for home care?
No. Star Ratings compare the quality of aged care homes. They do not rate Support at Home or other home care providers.
Who decides the ratings?
The Australian Government combines residents' experience, compliance, staffing and quality measure data according to its published methodology.
Did star ratings change under the new Aged Care Act?
Yes. The compliance component was redesigned from 1 November 2025 to combine regulatory decisions with graded assessment against the strengthened Quality Standards, taking the lower of the two. It is being phased in over up to three years as each home is assessed.

Sources

This guide is general information, written from the published sources below. It is not a substitute for advice about your own circumstances.